Conducting Lesson No. 1

Like many of you, I find myself doom-scrolling on TikTok and Instagram after a long day of teaching. My feed is a mix of everything, but one thing shows up consistently: band directors on the podium working with their ensembles


There is some excellent teaching happening in our profession right now. But if we’re being honest, there are also some habits—particularly on the podium—that are holding ensembles back more than we might realize

As someone who studied conducting at the graduate level and spends a lot of time watching rehearsals (both live and online), I tend to focus less on what directors are saying and more on what they’re showing. In many cases, the verbal instruction is spot-on. The issue is that the conducting technique doesn’t always reinforce the message.

And that matters.

Because in a band setting, students will almost always respond more immediately to what they see than what they hear.

Every physical detail we put on the podium communicates something to the ensemble: the size of our pattern, the tension in our face, how much arm we’re using, how we prepare entrances. All of it shapes the sound we get back.

If the goal is more clarity, better articulation, and less tension in the ensemble, the solution often starts with us—not them.

So let’s talk about one of the most common issues I see.

It’s All in the Wrist

For many band directors, especially those who didn’t spend a significant amount of time studying conducting, motion tends to default to the shoulder. The wrist and elbow lock up, and the pattern becomes larger and heavier than necessary.

The result? Heavier articulation, slower response, and more physical fatigue—for both you and your students.

Here’s a quick exercise you can try in your office or on the podium:

Take a small square of paper (about 1 inch by 1 inch) and stick it onto your baton near the tip.

Start by conducting a prep beat using primarily your shoulder. You’ll probably notice the paper falls off almost immediately. That’s a sign there’s too much mass and motion in the gesture.

Next, try initiating from the elbow. You may get slightly better control, but the paper will still drop fairly quickly.

Now try it again, but this time use a small, controlled flick of the wrist—like drawing a checkmark with the tip of the baton. The paper should stay on much longer.

That’s the motion we’re after.

This “checkmark” gesture is incredibly effective for staccato and light articulations, but it’s also a great baseline for general conducting. It produces a clearer ictus, reduces excess tension, and gives your ensemble a more precise visual cue.

And the best part? It doesn’t require you to say a word.

Try applying this in your next rehearsal, especially in your 2- and 4-beat patterns. Watch how quickly your ensemble adjusts their articulation and clarity of response.

Small change on the podium. Big change in the sound.

And this is just the first step.

We’ll build on this next week.

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